This is a paragraph that describes a series of events in chronological (time) order, so that we can understand what happened first, second, third and so on. It is especially important when describing a process (for example cooking a cake) or a serious situation (for example witnessing a crime).

Useful language:

This is a paragraph that state (and explains) a preference or choice. This paragraph not only requires you to make a decision, it also requires you to justify the decision you have made. Personal opinions, beliefs and feelings are important in this type of paragraph.

Useful language:

This is a paragraph that explains cause and effect, and is often used to explain natural or scientific processes, as well as social change or trends.

Useful language:

This paragraph first considers a situation, thing or idea, and then makes a judgment or evaluation, which is supported by reason and detail. This type of paragraph may be a book or film review, or may express an opinion about a more general topic.

Useful language:

Match these extracts to the paragraph type:

• ….All things considered, the money will be best spent on purchasing new books for the library, as these will be available to all the students. Therefore I would recommend…
• …Personally, I choose city life, as from my point of view there are far more opportunities for work and leisure in the city …
• …To begin with, take two large onions and chop them finely into small piece, after that, heat some oil in a small frying pan …
• …In industrialized societies smaller numbers of workers are needed for farm labor, and as a consequence employment is not easy to find in the countryside these days …

Now scroll down for the answers.

• A paragraph that defines.
• A paragraph that compares and contrasts.
• A paragraph that describes.
• A paragraph that classifies.